The terms attached to the armistice of November 1918 had been harsh.
As for the reaction to Versailles, Germany was not allowed to negotiate at all at the Paris Peace Conference ... Scheidemann, the German Prime Minister (as he was called at the time), Gustav Noske (Defence Secretary) and many others wanted to refuse to sign the dictated treaty.
In practice, this would have forced the Allies and above all the French (with their mutinous and increasingly left-wing army) to have ended the armistice and continued World War 1.
However, the German Army said it was in a very bad condition and in no position to fight for the foreseeable future. In these circumstances, Scheidemann (and some others) resigned. At Versailles Rantzau-Brockdorff told the Allies that the treaty was unworkable but ultimately signed under protest.
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